LLC formation involves several steps, each with its own timeline. Here's the complete process from start to finish:
Before filing, you need to prepare your formation documents. This includes choosing a business name, designating a registered agent, and gathering required information.
Most states offer online name search tools
Choose yourself or a professional service
Articles of Organization and any required attachments
Once filed, the state processes your documents. Processing times vary significantly by state and the service level you choose.
After approval, you may need to complete additional steps like obtaining an EIN, filing annual reports, and setting up business banking.
Here's the complete breakdown of standard processing times for all 50 states. Times are for properly completed filings and don't include mailing time.
State | Standard Processing | Expedited Available | Same-Day Option |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fast States (1-3 days) | 1-3 business days | Yes | Some |
| • Delaware | 1-2 business days | 24-hour | Yes |
| • Florida | 2-3 business days | 24-hour | No |
| • Texas | 3-5 business days | 2-day | No |
| • California | 5-7 business days | 24-hour | No |
| • New York | 7-10 business days | 2-day | No |
| Medium States (5-10 days) | 5-10 business days | Most | Few |
| • Pennsylvania | 7-10 business days | 3-day | No |
| • Illinois | 5-7 business days | 24-hour | No |
| • Georgia | 7-10 business days | 2-day | No |
| • Michigan | 5-7 business days | 24-hour | No |
| • North Carolina | 7-10 business days | 2-day | No |
| • New Jersey | 5-7 business days | 3-day | No |
| • Ohio | 7-10 business days | 2-day | No |
| • Wyoming | 5-7 business days | 24-hour | No |
Most states offer faster processing for an additional fee. Here's what you need to know about expedited options:
$50-200 additional fee, available in 20+ states
$25-100 additional fee, available in most states
Available in select states if filed before cutoff (usually 3 PM)
A few states offer same-day processing if you file electronically before their cutoff time:
Consider expedited processing if:
Several factors can speed up or slow down your LLC formation process:
Online submissions are processed faster than paper filings
Missing information causes delays and rejection
Pay extra for faster processing in most states
Experienced filers know how to avoid common mistakes
If your chosen name is taken, you'll need to choose another
States reject filings with errors, requiring resubmission
Mail-in filings can take 2-4 weeks longer than electronic
End of quarter or year can increase processing times
Each state has its own filing process and requirements. Here are key tips for popular formation states:
Delaware is known for its business-friendly environment and fast processing. They offer same-day processing if filed before 4 PM ET.
California has detailed requirements and longer processing times, but offers 24-hour expedited service for an additional fee.
Texas offers straightforward filing with 2-day expedited processing available. No state income tax makes it attractive for many businesses.
Florida offers 24-hour expedited processing and has no state income tax, making it popular for businesses.
Here's a realistic timeline for the entire LLC formation process, from initial planning to fully operational:
You can apply for an EIN immediately after receiving your filed Articles of Organization. The IRS processes EIN applications instantly online, or within 4-6 weeks if applying by mail or fax.
No, you should not conduct business until your LLC is officially formed. Operating before formation could expose you to personal liability and complicate your legal status. Wait for the state to approve your filing before signing contracts or accepting payments.
You'll receive official confirmation from the state, typically via email for electronic filings or mail for paper filings. This usually includes your filed Articles of Organization with a file stamp and your LLC's official formation date.
Common rejection reasons include name conflicts, incomplete information, or incorrect fees. States usually provide specific reasons for rejection and allow you to resubmit (often without additional filing fees for the first resubmission).
Follow these best practices to ensure the fastest possible processing time:
Online filings are processed faster than paper submissions in all states
Most states offer 24-hour or 2-3 day processing for an additional $25-200 fee
Incomplete or incorrect information causes delays and potential rejection
Experienced filers know state-specific requirements and can avoid common mistakes
Processing can be slower at the end of weeks or months due to higher volume
Some states require additional forms or attachments that can delay processing
Form your business completely free - pay only state filing fees with no service charges. We handle the entire process and can expedite your filing in most states.
Learn about registered agent requirements and whether you can serve as your own agent.
Detailed guide to serving as your own registered agent, including requirements and considerations.